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What is Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)?

An attack that overwhelms a website or service with traffic from many sources so legitimate users cannot reach it.

A Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack floods a target — a website, application, or network — with so much traffic from so many sources at once that it can no longer serve legitimate users. The "distributed" part is what makes it hard to stop: the traffic comes from thousands of machines, often a botnet, rather than a single blockable source. DDoS is sometimes used for extortion, and sometimes as a noisy distraction while a real intrusion happens elsewhere. Defence relies on specialized mitigation services that absorb and filter the flood before it reaches your systems.

  • Floods a target with traffic from many sources at once.
  • The distributed nature — often a botnet — makes it hard to block.
  • Sometimes a noisy distraction masking a real intrusion elsewhere.

En français

Déni de service distribué (DDoS)

Une attaque qui submerge un site ou un service de trafic provenant de nombreuses sources afin d'empêcher les utilisateurs légitimes d'y accéder.

Une attaque par déni de service distribué (DDoS) inonde une cible — site web, application ou réseau — d'un tel volume de trafic provenant de tant de sources à la fois qu'elle ne peut plus servir les utilisateurs légitimes. C'est le caractère « distribué » qui la rend difficile à arrêter : le trafic provient de milliers de machines, souvent un botnet, plutôt que d'une source unique facile à bloquer. La DDoS sert parfois à l'extorsion, parfois de diversion bruyante pendant qu'une véritable intrusion se produit ailleurs. La défense repose sur des services d'atténuation spécialisés qui absorbent et filtrent le flot avant qu'il n'atteigne vos systèmes.

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS): frequently asked questions

What does DDoS stand for?

Distributed Denial of Service. Distributed because the flood of traffic comes from many machines at once; denial of service because the goal is to make a website or service unavailable to legitimate users.

Can you stop a DDoS attack?

You can mitigate one. Specialized DDoS-protection services absorb and filter the malicious traffic before it reaches your systems. Stopping it at the source is hard because it comes from thousands of machines.

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